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2012年3月8日 星期四

[ 知識分享 ] 行動通訊 2G/3G/4G

2G
2G (or 2-G) is short for second-generation wireless telephone technology. Second generation 2G cellular telecom networks were commercially launched on the GSM standard in Finland by Radiolinja (now part of Elisa Oyj) in 1991.[1] Three primary benefits of 2G networks over their predecessors were that phone conversations were digitally encrypted; 2G systems were significantly more efficient on the spectrum allowing for far greater mobile phone penetration levels; and 2G introduced data services for mobile, starting with SMS text messages.


2G technologies can be divided into TDMA-based and CDMA-based standards depending on the type of multiplexing used. 
GSM (TDMA-based), originally from Europe but used in almost all countries on all six inhabited continents
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G
From: WIKI


3G
3G or 3rd generation mobile telecommunications is a generation of standards for mobile phones and mobile telecommunication services fulfilling the International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000) specifications by theInternational Telecommunication Union.[1] Application services include wide-area wireless voice telephonemobile Internet access, video calls and mobile TV, all in a mobile environment.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G
From: WIKI


4G

指的是移動電話系統第四代,也是3G之後的延伸

營運商的角度看,除了與現有網路的可兼容性外,4G要有更高的數據吞吐量、更低時延、更低的建設和運行維護成本、更高的鑒權能力和安全能力、支持多種QoS等級。

4G意味著更多的參與方,更多技術、行業、應用的融合,不再局限於電信行業,還可以應用於金融、醫療、教育、交通等行業;通訊終端能做更多的事情
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G
From: WIKI


In telecommunications4G is the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. It is a successor of the 3G and 2G families of standards. In 2009, the ITU-R organization specified the IMT-Advanced (International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced) requirements for 4G standards, setting peak speed requirements for 4G service at 100 Mbit/s for high mobility communication (such as from trains and cars) and 1 Gbit/s for low mobility communication (such as pedestrians and stationary users).[1]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G
From: WIKI


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